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Product Name: Antimony Trioxide
Product Description: Antimony flame retardants are one of the most important inorganic flame retardants, which can greatly improve the efficiency of halogen flame retardants. The main varieties of antimony flame retardants are antimony trioxide (ATO), colloidal antimony pentoxide and sodium antimonate. One of the most important is ATO, which is an indispensable synergist for almost all halogenated flame retardants. Product details:
Antimony flame retardants are one of the most important inorganic flame retardants, which can greatly improve the efficiency of halogen flame retardants. The main varieties of antimony flame retardants are antimony trioxide (ATO), colloidal antimony pentoxide and sodium antimonate. One of the most important is ATO, which is an indispensable synergist for almost all halogenated flame retardants.
1. Performance
The molecular formula of antimony trioxide is Sb2O3, the relative molecular mass is 91.60, and the theoretical antimony content is 83.54%. Sb2O3 is a white cubic crystal with a density of 5.2g/cm3 and a refractive index of 2.087. The melting point of Sb2O3 is 6560C, the heat of fusion is 54.4-55.3kj/mol, the heat of evaporation is 36.3-37.2kj/mol, and the standard enthalpy of formation is -692.5kj/mol. Insoluble in water and ethanol, soluble in hydrochloric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated alkali, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and fuming nitric acid.
2. Quality indicators
Antimony trioxide: Sb2O3 ≥99.8%
Lead oxide PbO:≤0.05%
CuO: 0.0004
Iron oxide Fe2O3: 0.0025
Tartaric acid insoluble matter TAL: 0.025
Whiteness: 95
Particle size: 0.5μm—1μm
3. Characters
Antimony trioxide is a white odorless crystalline powder. It is an amphoteric oxide with better weather resistance than lithopone.
4. Dissolution
Antimony trioxide is insoluble in water and ethanol, soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated alkali, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and fuming nitric acid.
5. Purpose
Antimony trioxide is used to make enamel, pigment, tartar, medicine, and as filler, mordant, etc. Mainly used in the manufacture of fire retardant paint, antimony white can react with chlorine-containing resin at high temperature to generate antimony chloride, which can prevent the spread of fire and achieve the effect of fire prevention. Changhe zinc oxide, sodium hydroxide, etc. are used as synergists of brominated flame retardants in plastic fire protection systems.